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The Global Significance of Rubber

Rubber’s Historical and Industrial Importance
Rubber, extracted from the Hevea brasiliensis tree, is a critical global resource with roots in the Amazon rainforest. Used by indigenous peoples for centuries, it became vital during the industrial era for tires, footwear, and industrial goods. Today, Southeast Asia, particularly Thailand and Indonesia, dominates production, supplying over 70% of natural rubber. Its elasticity and durability make it essential for automotive and medical industries, but deforestation and climate change threaten sustainable cultivation.

Socioeconomic and Environmental Challenges in Rubber Production
Rubber farming supports millions of smallholder livelihoods, yet low prices and labor issues create economic challenges. Sustainable practices and synthetic alternatives aim to balance environmental concerns with growing demand. Ensuring fair wages and eco-friendly methods is crucial for rubber’s future.

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